Morocco has a rich cultural history and speaks many languages. Arabic and Amazigh (Berber) are the government languages. Modern Standard Arabic is used in official places like the government, the media, and schools. Darija, a Moroccan Arabic dialect, is spoken by many people daily. Many people speak Amazigh, which has been an official language since 2011. It is mainly spoken in rural and hilly areas and has its own standard writing system called Tifinagh.
Because Morocco used to be a colony, many people there speak French. French is the major language for business, school, science, and diplomacy. It is taught in schools from a young age and is often used on signs, in official papers, and in the media, even though it is not an official language. Many people in big towns and tourist spots can easily switch between French and Arabic when they’re talking.
There are also speakers of other languages, which shows that Morocco has many foreign connections. Spanish is spoken in the north and some parts of the south, especially in places like Western Sahara and Tetouan, which Spain once ruled. English is becoming more popular, especially among young people and people who live in cities. As tourism and trade with other countries grow, so does the number of languages spoken and the level of openness in Moroccan culture.